Different
core analyses on samples from oil and gas wells have shown, that a combination of core
relaxation measurements (ASR) and the investigation of wave velocity anisotropy (WVA) has
led to reliable results in determining in situ state of rock stress.
Further aspects concern the dimension
and stability of boreholes. Knowing the stress data and different rock mechanical
parameters, a risk-analysis for openhole stability and completion can be worked out.
Any fracturing process is controlled by
the in situ stress. In preparing multi-fracturing treatment strategies, the information
about the 3D-state |
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of in situ stress is a need, to develop 3D-fracture propagation models.
The rock stress is an important parameter for optimal exploitation of gas and oil
reservoirs. Investigations of openhole instabilities (breakouts, convergence) can be
performed for already existing boreholes in the frame of a back-analysis (analysis of
damage). The stability of horizontal wells depends on the direction of the bore path and
the orientation of the 3D-stress distribution, respectively.
Generally, there is a close relationship
between the wellbore stability, the wellbore deviation and the local rock stress regime. |
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If
there is any planning of a coring program, it is recommendable to take into account a
core-based analyzing program including the determination of rock stresses. When a borehole
is cored one should get as much information as possible from the cores. A core analyzing
program concerning rock stresses delivers information not only essential for prediction of
fracture propagation, but also useful for decisions of openhole completions.
DCM offers a
valuable service to minimize exploration problems. |